WV state page · Last reviewed 2026-05-25

West Virginia Truck Weight Limits and Permit Sources

West Virginia truck weight limits through mountain terrain with state hauling permits, WV MCSAP enforcement, and WV Code 17C-17A-10 penalty reference.

At-a-glance summary

Field Value Source Status Confidence
Gross Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Permit agency West Virginia Department of Transportation confirmed high
Seasonal / frost No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Fine source West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10 is the official source reviewed for size and weight penalty context. confirmed medium

Field-level reference data

Regular weight limits

Gross vehicle weight limit Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle limit Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle limit Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; West Virginia-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula applies Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Interstate notes Use FHWA Interstate limits together with the state source and any permit conditions. inferred from official source medium
Non-Interstate notes Use the reviewed state source and local postings for non-Interstate operation. inferred from official source medium

Axle and loading notes

Steer axle notes Steer axle review should include axle law, tire/equipment ratings, registration, and route postings. inferred from official source medium
Drive axle notes Drive axle groups should be checked against tandem/group limits and permit terms. inferred from official source medium
Trailer tandem notes Trailer tandem position changes distribution and may affect spacing-sensitive checks; re-weigh after adjustment. inferred from official source medium
Fifth wheel notes Fifth-wheel movement redistributes weight but does not create permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Bridge law notes Check FHWA bridge formula and the state source when axle spacing is close to a limit. inferred from official source medium

Oversize / overweight permits

Permit agency West Virginia Department of Transportation confirmed high
Permit office name West Virginia Hauling Permits confirmed high
Official permit URL West Virginia hauling permit source. confirmed high
Online permit portal Use West Virginia Hauling Permits official source for current online filing or portal links. inferred from official source medium
Permit contact Use contact information published by West Virginia Hauling Permits. inferred from official source medium
Permit notes Permit terms, route conditions, dates, and vehicle configuration should be checked on the official permit source before travel. inferred from official source medium

Seasonal and special restrictions

Frost / seasonal restriction No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Seasonal weight notes Local route, bridge, or permit restrictions may still apply; no statewide seasonal weight restriction was confirmed in this review. not found in official review low
Official seasonal URL not found in official review low

Fines and enforcement

Overweight fine structure West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10 is the official source reviewed for size and weight penalty context. confirmed medium
Overweight ticket notes Use West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10 and the issued citation before estimating penalties. inferred from official source medium
Enforcement agency West Virginia Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program / commercial vehicle enforcement partners confirmed medium
Fine official URL Official fine or penalty source linked in Sources. confirmed medium
CSA / safety notes CSA impact depends on inspection and reporting; use FMCSA SMS materials and the actual inspection record. inferred from official source medium

Scale notes

Public scale notes A public scale ticket is a self-check record, not state permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Weigh station / enforcement notes West Virginia DOT MCSAP is the reviewed official commercial vehicle enforcement-context source. inferred from official source medium
CAT Scale disclaimer CAT Scale tickets are private self-check records and do not replace official permits or enforcement decisions. inferred from official source medium
Scale ticket notes Use steer, drive, trailer, and gross readings to compare against official limits before travel. inferred from official source medium

West Virginia’s fine reference is West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10, covering size and weight penalties. The West Virginia Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program handles the enforcement context. West Virginia handles hauling permits through the state hauling permits process. West Virginia’s mountain terrain and significant coal and industrial freight make bridge formula compliance and route-specific conditions particularly relevant.

Reading the West Virginia weight table

Weight rows use the federal Interstate baseline and the FHWA state law compilation for West Virginia. I-79, I-64, and I-77 carry the main freight volumes. Federal baseline applies on those routes. For US highways and state routes — including routes serving coal, energy, and industrial freight in the mountainous parts of the state — verify the FHWA state law compilation and any permit conditions.

West Virginia’s mountain terrain means bridge formula spacing can be the binding constraint on certain axle configurations and routes. When the load uses mountain highway segments, checking the bridge formula calculation for the specific configuration is worth the additional step.

Permit and route authority in West Virginia

West Virginia Hauling Permits handles over-limit permits for the state. Applications go through West Virginia’s current permit process. Permits cover route, dates, vehicle configuration, and axle weights. West Virginia’s coal and industrial freight operations produce significant oversize and overweight move volumes. Changes to equipment or routing require permit review.

Seasonal, route, and local checks

No statewide frost-law or seasonal weight restriction was confirmed for West Virginia in this review. West Virginia’s mountain terrain means weather conditions can affect certain routes, particularly in winter. Local road conditions on routes serving mining operations can vary significantly from the state baseline. Checking current road and permit conditions for mountain segments is worthwhile for winter and spring moves.

Tickets and enforcement notes

West Virginia Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program handles the enforcement context for commercial vehicle weight enforcement. West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10 is the official statute reviewed for size and weight penalty context. For any citation, the specific WVC section, excess weight, and court instructions are the controlling documents.

Source-strength notes for West Virginia

This page uses 6 source records and carries 3 high-confidence, 23 medium-confidence, and 3 low-confidence fields. Permit agency, enforcement context, and fine statute fields have direct official support. Seasonal fields are where confidence drops — they represent the page’s main sourcing gap.

Building a West Virginia source file

A West Virginia dispatch file should include the state hauling permit documentation, current scale ticket, approved route, and the WVC 17C-17A-10 reference. For Appalachian corridor planning, the axle weight table, permit office list, seasonal restrictions, and overweight fines pages support multi-state planning.

How to Read a CAT Scale Ticket covers ticket reading. How to Slide Tandems covers distribution. Bridge Formula Explained covers bridge spacing on West Virginia’s mountain routes.

FAQ

What is West Virginia Code section 17C-17A-10?

WV Code 17C-17A-10 is the official statute reviewed for size and weight penalty context in West Virginia.

Who handles West Virginia weight enforcement?

West Virginia Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program handles enforcement. West Virginia Hauling Permits handles over-limit permits.

Does West Virginia have statewide seasonal weight restrictions?

No statewide frost-law source was confirmed. Mountain terrain in West Virginia can affect road conditions seasonally — check current conditions for those routes.