ND state page · Last reviewed 2026-05-25

North Dakota Truck Weight Limits and Permit Sources

North Dakota truck weight limits with NDDOT permit authority, Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Operations enforcement, and NDCC Chapter 39-12 penalty reference.

At-a-glance summary

Field Value Source Status Confidence
Gross Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Permit agency North Dakota Department of Transportation confirmed high
Seasonal / frost No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Fine source North Dakota Century Code Chapter 39-12 is the official source reviewed for size/weight penalties. confirmed medium

Field-level reference data

Regular weight limits

Gross vehicle weight limit Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle limit Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle limit Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; North Dakota-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula applies Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Interstate notes Use FHWA Interstate limits together with the state source and any permit conditions. inferred from official source medium
Non-Interstate notes Use the reviewed state source and local postings for non-Interstate operation. inferred from official source medium

Axle and loading notes

Steer axle notes Steer axle review should include axle law, tire/equipment ratings, registration, and route postings. inferred from official source medium
Drive axle notes Drive axle groups should be checked against tandem/group limits and permit terms. inferred from official source medium
Trailer tandem notes Trailer tandem position changes distribution and may affect spacing-sensitive checks; re-weigh after adjustment. inferred from official source medium
Fifth wheel notes Fifth-wheel movement redistributes weight but does not create permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Bridge law notes Check FHWA bridge formula and the state source when axle spacing is close to a limit. inferred from official source medium

Oversize / overweight permits

Permit agency North Dakota Department of Transportation confirmed high
Permit office name NDDOT Commercial Vehicle Permits confirmed high
Official permit URL North Dakota DOT commercial vehicle permit source. confirmed high
Online permit portal Use NDDOT Commercial Vehicle Permits official source for current online filing or portal links. inferred from official source medium
Permit contact Use contact information published by NDDOT Commercial Vehicle Permits. inferred from official source medium
Permit notes Permit terms, route conditions, dates, and vehicle configuration should be checked on the official permit source before travel. inferred from official source medium

Seasonal and special restrictions

Frost / seasonal restriction No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Seasonal weight notes Local route, bridge, or permit restrictions may still apply; no statewide seasonal weight restriction was confirmed in this review. not found in official review low
Official seasonal URL not found in official review low

Fines and enforcement

Overweight fine structure North Dakota Century Code Chapter 39-12 is the official source reviewed for size/weight penalties. confirmed medium
Overweight ticket notes Use the current NDCC Chapter 39-12 citation before estimating penalties. inferred from official source medium
Enforcement agency North Dakota Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Operations confirmed medium
Fine official URL Official fine or penalty source linked in Sources. confirmed medium
CSA / safety notes CSA impact depends on inspection and reporting; use FMCSA SMS materials and the actual inspection record. inferred from official source medium

Scale notes

Public scale notes A public scale ticket is a self-check record, not state permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Weigh station / enforcement notes Compare scale readings with official limits, route postings, and any permit terms. inferred from official source medium
CAT Scale disclaimer CAT Scale tickets are private self-check records and do not replace official permits or enforcement decisions. inferred from official source medium
Scale ticket notes Use steer, drive, trailer, and gross readings to compare against official limits before travel. inferred from official source medium

North Dakota’s weight review has a specific fine chapter — NDCC Chapter 39-12 — and North Dakota Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Operations as the confirmed enforcement agency. NDDOT handles commercial vehicle permits. North Dakota’s climate and agricultural base mean that the absence of a confirmed statewide seasonal source is somewhat surprising — the state does see spring load restrictions on some roads — but the review didn’t confirm a single statewide official source.

Reading the North Dakota weight table

Weight rows use the federal Interstate baseline and the FHWA state law compilation for North Dakota. I-94 and I-29 carry the main freight volumes. Federal baseline applies on those routes. For US highways and state routes — particularly those serving agricultural operations and oil country routes — verify the FHWA state law compilation and any permit conditions.

North Dakota’s agricultural roads can carry significant axle loads during harvest periods. Local and county road conditions and bridge postings can impose lower effective limits on those routes.

Permit and route authority in North Dakota

NDDOT Commercial Vehicle Permits handles over-limit permits for North Dakota. Applications go through NDDOT’s permit system. North Dakota’s agricultural and energy sectors produce significant oversize and overweight move volumes. Permits cover route, dates, vehicle configuration, and axle weights. Changes to equipment or routing require permit review.

Seasonal, route, and local checks

No statewide frost-law or seasonal weight restriction was confirmed in this review. North Dakota’s climate does produce spring thaw conditions, and seasonal load restrictions are applied on certain roads by local authorities. For moves that use local or county roads during spring, checking with local road departments for current restrictions is the right approach rather than relying on this page’s seasonal field.

Tickets and enforcement notes

North Dakota Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Operations is the confirmed enforcement agency. North Dakota Century Code Chapter 39-12 is the official source reviewed for overweight penalty context. For any citation, the specific NDCC section, excess weight, and court instructions are the controlling documents.

Source-strength notes for North Dakota

Across 7 source records, this page carries 3 high-confidence, 23 medium-confidence, and 3 low-confidence field designations. Permit agency, enforcement contact, and fine statute all carry direct source support. The seasonal restriction field is the main low-confidence area here.

Building a North Dakota source file

A North Dakota dispatch file should include NDDOT permit documentation, current scale ticket, approved route, and the NDCC Chapter 39-12 reference. For Northern Plains corridor planning, the axle weight table, permit office list, seasonal restrictions, and overweight fines pages support multi-state planning.

How to Read a CAT Scale Ticket covers ticket reading. How to Slide Tandems covers distribution. Bridge Formula Explained covers bridge spacing.

FAQ

What is NDCC Chapter 39-12?

North Dakota Century Code Chapter 39-12 is the official source reviewed for overweight penalty context in North Dakota.

Who handles North Dakota commercial vehicle enforcement?

North Dakota Highway Patrol Motor Carrier Operations handles roadside weight enforcement. NDDOT Commercial Vehicle Permits handles over-limit permits.

Does North Dakota have seasonal weight restrictions?

No statewide source was confirmed. Local and county roads may have spring thaw restrictions from local authorities — check for specific routes in spring.