ID state page · Last reviewed 2026-05-25

Idaho Truck Weight Limits and Permit Sources

Idaho truck weight limits with ITD permit authority, Idaho State Police CVS enforcement, and Idaho Code 49-1013 as the official overweight penalty statute.

At-a-glance summary

Field Value Source Status Confidence
Gross Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Permit agency Idaho Transportation Department confirmed high
Seasonal / frost No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Fine source Idaho Code section 49-1013 is the official source reviewed for excessive weight penalty context. confirmed medium

Field-level reference data

Regular weight limits

Gross vehicle weight limit Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Single axle limit Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Tandem axle limit Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; Idaho-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. inferred from official source medium
Bridge formula applies Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. inferred from official source medium
Interstate notes Use FHWA Interstate limits together with the state source and any permit conditions. inferred from official source medium
Non-Interstate notes Use the reviewed state source and local postings for non-Interstate operation. inferred from official source medium

Axle and loading notes

Steer axle notes Steer axle review should include axle law, tire/equipment ratings, registration, and route postings. inferred from official source medium
Drive axle notes Drive axle groups should be checked against tandem/group limits and permit terms. inferred from official source medium
Trailer tandem notes Trailer tandem position changes distribution and may affect spacing-sensitive checks; re-weigh after adjustment. inferred from official source medium
Fifth wheel notes Fifth-wheel movement redistributes weight but does not create permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Bridge law notes Check FHWA bridge formula and the state source when axle spacing is close to a limit. inferred from official source medium

Oversize / overweight permits

Permit agency Idaho Transportation Department confirmed high
Permit office name Idaho Transportation Department Permits confirmed high
Official permit URL Idaho Transportation Department permit source. confirmed high
Online permit portal Use Idaho Transportation Department Permits official source for current online filing or portal links. inferred from official source medium
Permit contact Use contact information published by Idaho Transportation Department Permits. inferred from official source medium
Permit notes Permit terms, route conditions, dates, and vehicle configuration should be checked on the official permit source before travel. inferred from official source medium

Seasonal and special restrictions

Frost / seasonal restriction No official statewide seasonal or frost weight restriction was confirmed during this review. not found in official review low
Seasonal weight notes Local route, bridge, or permit restrictions may still apply; no statewide seasonal weight restriction was confirmed in this review. not found in official review low
Official seasonal URL not found in official review low

Fines and enforcement

Overweight fine structure Idaho Code section 49-1013 is the official source reviewed for excessive weight penalty context. confirmed medium
Overweight ticket notes Use Idaho Code section 49-1013 and the actual citation before estimating any penalty. inferred from official source medium
Enforcement agency Idaho State Police Commercial Vehicle Safety confirmed medium
Fine official URL Official fine or penalty source linked in Sources. confirmed medium
CSA / safety notes CSA impact depends on inspection and reporting; use FMCSA SMS materials and the actual inspection record. inferred from official source medium

Scale notes

Public scale notes A public scale ticket is a self-check record, not state permit authority. inferred from official source medium
Weigh station / enforcement notes Idaho State Police Commercial Vehicle Safety is the reviewed official enforcement source. inferred from official source medium
CAT Scale disclaimer CAT Scale tickets are private self-check records and do not replace official permits or enforcement decisions. inferred from official source medium
Scale ticket notes Use steer, drive, trailer, and gross readings to compare against official limits before travel. inferred from official source medium

Idaho’s weight review has a clear penalty anchor: Idaho Code section 49-1013 was reviewed as the official source for excessive weight penalties. That specific citation is more directly traceable than the general fine references found in many FHWA-baseline states. The gross, single-axle, and tandem rows use the federal Interstate framework and the FHWA state law compilation for Idaho.

Reading the Idaho weight table

Each weight row runs as a separate check. A load under the 80,000 lb gross ceiling can still be over on drive tandems, trailer tandems, or the bridge formula calculation. For Idaho Interstate routes, the federal baseline applies. For state highways and US routes — which cover a large share of Idaho’s commercial truck mileage — verify the FHWA state law compilation and any permit conditions.

Idaho’s rural Interstate corridors and mountain passes mean that bridge formula spacing can become a practical constraint on certain axle configurations. When numbers are close, identify which specific row is the issue before making any adjustment.

Permit and route authority in Idaho

Idaho Transportation Department Permits handles over-limit permits for Idaho. Applications go through ITD’s current permit portal before the move. Idaho’s permit process covers route, dates, vehicle configuration, and axle weights. For mountain corridor routes, permit conditions may include time-of-day restrictions or escort requirements. The issued permit covers the specific approved configuration — changes require permit review.

Seasonal, route, and local checks

No statewide frost-law or seasonal weight restriction was confirmed for Idaho in this review. Idaho’s climate and mountain terrain mean that weather-related road restrictions and seasonal road conditions can affect specific routes and corridors. IDOT’s current road conditions and any route advisories are worth checking for mountain segments, particularly in spring and early winter.

Tickets and enforcement notes

Idaho State Police Commercial Vehicle Safety is the enforcement agency confirmed in this review. Idaho Code section 49-1013 is the official statute reviewed for excessive weight penalty context. For any citation, the specific IC section, the excess weight calculation, and any court instructions that accompany the citation are the controlling documents. A private scale ticket documents measured weight and can be a useful reference in a dispute, but it does not replace the enforcement record.

Source-strength notes for Idaho

The 6 source records behind this page support 3 high-confidence fields directly, 23 at medium confidence, and 3 at low confidence. The permit agency and fine statute fields are backed directly by official sources. Weight limit fields run through the FHWA state law compilation. Seasonal fields did not confirm to a strong statewide source — they land at low confidence.

Building an Idaho source file

A practical Idaho dispatch file includes the ITD permit documentation, current scale ticket, approved route, and the Idaho Code 49-1013 reference for fine context. The axle weight table, permit office list, seasonal restrictions, and overweight fines pages support multi-state planning for routes through the Pacific Northwest.

How to Read a CAT Scale Ticket covers ticket reading. How to Slide Tandems covers distribution. Bridge Formula Explained covers bridge spacing on Idaho’s mountain corridor routes.

FAQ

What is Idaho Code 49-1013 and what does it cover?

Idaho Code section 49-1013 is the official statute for excessive weight penalties in Idaho, giving a direct statutory anchor for overweight fine context.

Who handles Idaho oversize and overweight permits?

Idaho Transportation Department Permits handles over-limit permits for Idaho. Applications go through ITD before the move.

Does Idaho have statewide seasonal weight restrictions?

No statewide frost-law source was confirmed for Idaho. Mountain pass conditions can affect certain routes seasonally — check ITD conditions for those segments.