At-a-glance summary
| Field | Value | Source | Status | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Single axle | Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Tandem axle | Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Bridge formula | Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Permit agency | Colorado Department of Transportation | confirmed | high | |
| Seasonal / frost | Colorado route and chain/weather restrictions may affect movement; a statewide frost-law weight source was not confirmed in this review. | not found in official review | low | |
| Fine source | Colorado Revised Statutes Title 42 is the official penalty source reviewed for size and weight citation context; the amount depends on the cited section and case facts. | confirmed | medium |
Field-level reference data
Regular weight limits
| Gross vehicle weight limit | Federal Interstate gross limit is 80,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single axle limit | Federal Interstate single-axle limit is 20,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Tandem axle limit | Federal Interstate tandem limit is 34,000 lb; Colorado-specific limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Bridge formula applies | Federal bridge formula checks apply on Interstate routes; verify state exceptions and permit conditions before movement. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Interstate notes | Use FHWA Interstate limits together with the state source and any permit conditions. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Non-Interstate notes | Use the reviewed state source and local postings for non-Interstate operation. | inferred from official source | medium |
Axle and loading notes
| Steer axle notes | Steer axle review should include axle law, tire/equipment ratings, registration, and route postings. | inferred from official source | medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drive axle notes | Drive axle groups should be checked against tandem/group limits and permit terms. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Trailer tandem notes | Trailer tandem position changes distribution and may affect spacing-sensitive checks; re-weigh after adjustment. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Fifth wheel notes | Fifth-wheel movement redistributes weight but does not create permit authority. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Bridge law notes | Check FHWA bridge formula and the state source when axle spacing is close to a limit. | inferred from official source | medium |
Oversize / overweight permits
| Permit agency | Colorado Department of Transportation | confirmed | high | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permit office name | CDOT Truck Permits | confirmed | high | |
| Official permit URL | CDOT truck permits page. | confirmed | high | |
| Online permit portal | Use CDOT's official truck permit page for current online permit access. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Permit contact | Use CDOT permit contact links from the official source. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Permit notes | Permit terms, route conditions, dates, and vehicle configuration should be checked on the official permit source before travel. | inferred from official source | medium |
Seasonal and special restrictions
| Frost / seasonal restriction | Colorado route and chain/weather restrictions may affect movement; a statewide frost-law weight source was not confirmed in this review. | not found in official review | low | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seasonal weight notes | Colorado route, chain, and weather restrictions may affect movement; check CDOT permit materials for current route-level restrictions before travel. | not found in official review | low | |
| Official seasonal URL | Colorado route and chain/weather restrictions may affect movement; a statewide frost-law weight source was not confirmed in this review. | not found in official review | low |
Fines and enforcement
| Overweight fine structure | Colorado Revised Statutes Title 42 is the official penalty source reviewed for size and weight citation context; the amount depends on the cited section and case facts. | confirmed | medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overweight ticket notes | Use the CRS Title 42 citation, the permit record, and Colorado State Patrol Port of Entry information before estimating any overweight penalty. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Enforcement agency | Colorado State Patrol Port of Entry | confirmed | medium | |
| Fine official URL | Official fine or penalty source linked in Sources. | confirmed | medium | |
| CSA / safety notes | CSA impact depends on inspection and reporting; use FMCSA SMS materials and the actual inspection record. | inferred from official source | medium |
Scale notes
| Public scale notes | A public scale ticket is a self-check record, not state permit authority. | inferred from official source | medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weigh station / enforcement notes | Colorado State Patrol Port of Entry is the reviewed official enforcement source for commercial vehicle size and weight checks. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| CAT Scale disclaimer | CAT Scale tickets are private self-check records and do not replace official permits or enforcement decisions. | inferred from official source | medium | |
| Scale ticket notes | Use steer, drive, trailer, and gross readings to compare against official limits before travel. | inferred from official source | medium |
Colorado adds a layer that most states don’t present as prominently: movement restrictions tied to weather, road conditions, and chain requirements on mountain corridors. These aren’t seasonal weight restrictions in the frost-law sense — no statewide frost-law source was confirmed in this review — but route-specific CDOT restrictions can limit when and how heavy loads move through mountain passes. Check CDOT Truck Permits for current route-level conditions, not just weight limit data.
Reading the Colorado weight table
Gross, single-axle, tandem, and bridge formula checks each run independently. The field rows use the federal Interstate baseline as the starting point, with the FHWA state law compilation for state-specific limits on non-Interstate routes. When a load is close to a tandem limit, confirm that the drive group and trailer group are both within limits — gross clearance doesn’t carry over to axle group checks.
For mountain corridor routes, bridge formula spacing checks matter more than on flat Interstate segments. The axle configuration, spacing, and route type should all be part of the review when bridge formula is close to a limit. If numbers are tight, document which row controlled the decision and what source was checked.
Permit and route authority in Colorado
CDOT Truck Permits is the permit authority for Colorado over-limit moves. The application goes through CDOT’s current portal before the move. Colorado permits frequently include route-specific conditions — approved corridors, escort requirements, travel window restrictions — because Colorado’s mountain passes require route review for certain load sizes and configurations. An old permit route should not be reused without checking whether CDOT’s current requirements match the previous approval.
For repeating lanes, review the permit terms before each move, especially if the route includes mountain segments where conditions and restrictions change seasonally.
Seasonal, route, and local checks
While no statewide frost-law weight restriction was confirmed in this review, Colorado does publish route- and condition-specific movement restrictions through CDOT. These can affect passes, certain state highways, and local roads based on weather, road conditions, or emergency orders. The practical approach is to check CDOT’s current permit materials and any route advisories for the specific corridors in the trip before dispatching.
Tickets and enforcement notes
Colorado State Patrol Ports of Entry are the enforcement agency confirmed in this review. Colorado Revised Statutes Title 42 is the official source reviewed for size and weight penalty context — the specific fine depends on the cited section and the excess weight calculation. A private scale ticket documents weight at that scale, at that moment; it doesn’t modify an enforcement finding. If a citation is issued, the citation, applicable CRS section, and any port of entry documentation are the records to work from.
Source-strength notes for Colorado
7 source records back this page. The confidence breakdown is 3 high, 23 medium, and 3 low across the field set. Permit agency, permit office, and permit URL fields are high confidence. Weight limit fields carry medium confidence because they run through the FHWA state law compilation rather than a direct CDOT source stating the value. The seasonal field is low confidence — route and condition restrictions exist but a single statewide source wasn’t confirmed.
Building a Colorado source file
A practical Colorado dispatch file includes the scale ticket, CDOT permit documentation, approved route, any current CDOT route advisories for mountain segments, and the CRS reference for the fine context. The axle weight table, permit office list, seasonal restrictions, and overweight fines pages support multi-state route planning.
How to Read a CAT Scale Ticket covers ticket reading. How to Slide Tandems covers distribution. Bridge Formula Explained covers spacing math for mountain routes where bridge formula can be the binding constraint.
FAQ
Where should I verify Colorado permit requirements?
Use the official CDOT Truck Permits source linked on this page before moving over legal size or weight.
Are Colorado seasonal restrictions fully confirmed here?
No. This review did not confirm a statewide seasonal or frost source, so route and permit restrictions still need checking.
Do the weight values here cover Colorado non-Interstate roads, including mountain routes?
The values shown are the federal Interstate baseline. State-specific non-Interstate limits are in the FHWA state law compilation linked here and may differ from the baseline.